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Money Manna

Unlocking the Secrets to Early Retirement for Washington's Public Servants

11/14/2024

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Picture this: It's Monday morning, but instead of rushing to beat traffic, you're sipping your coffee and planning your next adventure. No more alarm clocks, no more cubicles. Sound like a dream? It doesn't have to be. As a public employee in Washington, you have a unique opportunity to make early retirement a reality.
But here's the catch: Early retirement isn't just about having enough money in the bank. It's like a puzzle, and the whole picture falls apart if you're missing a piece. That's where I come in. As a financial advisor specializing in helping Washington public employees navigate their retirement options, I've seen it all. And today, I'm sharing my top strategies for bridging the gap between your dreams and your reality.
The Early Retirement Puzzle
Before we dive into the strategies, let's talk about the four critical pieces of the early retirement puzzle for Washington public employees:
  1. Reduced pension benefits: Retiring early means your pension may take a hit. PERS 2 and 3 members can retire as early as 55, but benefits can be reduced depending on your total years of service. For PERS members, the full retirement age is 65. LEOFF 2 members can retire at 53 but face reductions if under the full retirement age of 53.
  2. The Social Security gap: If you retire before 62, you'll need to bridge the gap until Social Security kicks in. And even then, waiting until your full retirement age (66-67 for most) will give you a higher benefit.
  3. Healthcare costs: One of the most significant expenses in early retirement, especially pre-Medicare at 65. As a public employee, you have options, but they come at a cost.
  4. Funding a longer retirement: Retiring early means your savings must stretch further. It's not just about having enough but also about making it last.
Feeling overwhelmed? Don't be. With the right strategies, you can make early retirement a reality. Let's break it down.
Strategy #1: Know Your Numbers
The first step is to get a clear picture of your retirement benefits. Use the DRS benefit estimator through your DRS account to see how much your pension would be at different retirement ages. Remember, knowledge is power. Don't forget to consider how different survivorship options will impact your total benefit.
Strategy #2: Bridge the Social Security Gap
If you retire before your full Social Security age, consider using your savings to create a "Social Security bridge." Set aside enough to replace your estimated benefit until you reach full retirement age, allowing your actual benefit to grow. The Deferred Compensation Program can be an invaluable tool in bridging the gap.
Strategy #3: Don't Let Healthcare Derail Your Dreams
As a retired public employee, you may be eligible for health insurance through the PEBB Program. While not cheap, it may be more affordable than marketplace options. Also consider your spouse's insurance if they're still working and maximize your HSA contributions if eligible.
Strategy #4: Make Your Money Last
To stretch your savings, consider a dynamic withdrawal strategy that adjusts based on market conditions and your expenses. Don't rely solely on your pension - diversify with rental income, part-time work, or dividend-paying investments.
Strategy #5: Leverage Your Deferred Compensation Plan
As a state employee, you have a powerful tool in your DCP. Max out your contributions leading up to retirement. If you are 50 or older, you're allowed to contribute a maximum of $30,500 ($23,000 if under 50).
DCP has an advantage over other retirement accounts in that funds can be withdrawn penalty free before age 59 ½. This flexibility is incredibly important in bridging the gap to full retirement age.
Strategy #6: Phase into Retirement
Retirement doesn't have to be all or nothing. Phased retirement, whether part-time work or retire-rehire arrangements, can help you transition while boosting your financial security. Just be aware of the rules to avoid impacting your pension.
For PERS 2 retirees, if you work less than 867 hours in a calendar year, your benefit won't be affected.
You can also work for an employer not covered by a Washington state retirement system without affecting your monthly benefit unless you've been approved for a disability retirement.
Strategy #7: Enjoy Your Retirement While Being Mindful
Early retirement is about enjoying the freedom you've worked so hard for. While it's important to be mindful of your spending, don't forget to invest in experiences that bring you joy. Consider travel, hobbies, or quality time with loved ones. The key is finding a balance between living your best life and maintaining financial security.
Strategy #8: Stay Flexible
The reality is, even the best laid plans can change. Be prepared to adjust based on market conditions, health needs, or shifting priorities. Flexibility is key to a successful early retirement.
Strategy #9: Plan for Taxes
Your tax situation can change a lot in retirement. Consider Roth conversions in low-income years, and use your tax-advantaged accounts strategically to manage your tax bracket.
Your Early Retirement Action Plan
Alright, let's bring it all together. Here's your step-by-step early retirement action plan, also be sure to check out the ​DRS Retirement Planning Checklist​​:
  1. Crunch the numbers: Use the DRS benefit estimator and other calculators to know your numbers inside and out.
  2. Bridge the gaps: Have a plan to cover reduced pension benefits and the years before Social Security.
  3. Don't neglect healthcare: Research your options and budget for costs.
  4. Diversify your income: Your pension is just one piece. Explore other income streams to boost security.
  5. Maximize your savings: Take full advantage of your DCP and other retirement accounts.
  6. Consider phasing: Explore options to gradually transition out of full-time work.
  7. Be tax-savvy: Develop a tax-efficient withdrawal strategy to stretch your dollars.
  8. Stay nimble: Be ready to pivot as life unfolds.
  9. Consult the pros: Meet with a DRS retirement specialist to understand your options, and consider working with a financial advisor who gets public employee retirement planning.
At the end of the day, early retirement is a big decision that requires careful planning. But here's the great news: As a Washington state public employee, you have unique tools and options to make your dream a reality. With the strategies we've covered today, you can bridge the gaps and unlock a retirement that's truly worth celebrating.
So here's to you, to your years of dedicated public service, and to the adventure ahead. With smart planning and a little flexibility, your early retirement dreams are within reach.
If you’d like to meet with me to get your questions answered in a one-on-one setting, here’s a link to request a time to meet.

-Seth Deal

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The Shocking Truth About Long-Term Care: What Washington Public Employees Need to Know Now

11/7/2024

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Picture this: After decades of serving the public in Washington state, you're enjoying a well-deserved retirement. Your pension checks are steady, and life is good. Then, the unexpected happens – you need help with daily activities like bathing or getting dressed. Suddenly, your comfortable retirement savings start draining away at $8,000 per month for in-home care.
Scary? Yes. But here's the good news: You can prevent this nightmare scenario with smart planning today.
The Hidden Threat to Your Retirement Dreams
Here's a truth that many don't realize: Your pension alone won't protect you from one of retirement's biggest expenses – long-term care.
Consider these eye-opening facts:
  • 7 out of 10 adults over 65 will need long-term care at some point
  • The average nursing home in Washington now costs $146,000 per year
  • Medicare won't cover most of your long-term care needs
Let those costs sink in.
Why Your Pension Isn't Enough (And What to Do About It)
As a Washington state employee, you've got a solid pension coming. That's great! But here's what they don't tell you: Your PERS or LEOFF pension wasn't designed to handle long-term care costs. Even with careful saving, one extended health crisis could wipe out decades of retirement planning.
The Real Cost of Care in Washington
Let's break down what long-term care actually costs in our state:
  • In-home care aide: $91,520/year
  • Assisted living facility: $73,650/year
  • Nursing home (private room): $164,250/year
And these costs are going to continue to rise.
Your Protection Options: More Than Just WA Cares
You've probably heard about the WA Cares Fund. Starting July 2023, you're paying 0.58% of your salary into this program. For someone earning $60,000, that's $348 per year.
But here's what you really need to know: The maximum benefit is just $36,500 (though it will increase with inflation). That would cover about three months in a nursing home at today's rates.
Beyond WA Cares: Your Protection Options
  1. Traditional Long-Term Care Insurance
    • Pros: Comprehensive coverage, flexible care options
    • Cons: Can be expensive, premiums may increase
    • Best for: Those who can afford the premiums and want more coverage than WA Cares provides
  2. Hybrid Life Insurance/Long-Term Care Policies
    • Pros: Provides death benefit if you don't need care, premiums don't increase
    • Cons: Higher upfront costs
    • Best for: Those who want guaranteed premiums and life insurance coverage too
  3. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
    • Pros: Triple tax advantage, can be used for various medical expenses
    • Cons: Annual contribution limits, must have eligible health plan
    • Best for: Those who want to save tax-free for medical expenses
  4. Self-Insurance Through Savings
    • Pros: Complete flexibility, no ongoing premiums
    • Cons: Requires significant savings
    • Best for: Higher-income employees who can save substantially
Important WA Cares Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for WA Cares benefits, you must meet specific criteria:
  • Work and contribute for:
    • At least 10 years without a break of 5 or more years, OR
    • 3 of the last 6 years at the time you apply for benefits
  • Need help with at least 3 activities of daily living
  • Be at least 18 years old and live in Washington state when receiving services
Your Action Plan: 5 Steps to Take Now
  1. Calculate Your Personal Risk
    • Look at your family health history
    • Consider your lifestyle and health factors
    • Use the Genworth Cost of Care Calculator to estimate costs
  2. Review Your Current Coverage
    • Understand your WA Cares benefits
    • Check if you have any existing long-term care coverage
    • Know what your health insurance and Medicare will (and won't) cover
  3. Assess Your Gap
    • Compare potential care costs with your current coverage
    • Factor in your pension and other retirement income
    • Determine how much additional protection you need
  4. Explore Your Options
    • Get quotes for long-term care insurance
    • Look into hybrid policies
    • Consider opening an HSA if eligible
  5. Create Your Protection Strategy
    • Choose the best combination of options for your situation
    • Set up automatic savings if self-insuring
    • Review your plan annually and adjust as needed
Special Considerations for Washington Public Employees
As a public employee, you have unique advantages and challenges:
  • Your pension provides stable retirement income
  • You have access to the state's Deferred Compensation Program
  • The WA Cares Fund is mandatory for most employees
  • You may have special insurance options through your employer
Looking Ahead: Future Changes to Watch
The long-term care landscape in Washington is evolving and a WA Cares Fund initiative is currently being voted on.
Making the Most of Your Options
Remember these key strategies to maximize your long-term care protection:
  1. Combine Multiple Approaches
    • WA Cares can provide a foundation
    • Private insurance can fill gaps
    • Personal savings add flexibility
  2. Start Early
    • Insurance premiums are lower when you're younger
    • More time to build savings
    • More options available while healthy
  3. Review Regularly
    • Assess coverage annually
    • Monitor policy changes
    • Adjust as your needs change
Your Next Steps
Don't let long-term care costs derail your retirement dreams. Here's what to do this week:
  1. Calculate your estimated long-term care costs using Genworth Cost of Care Calculator.
  2. Review your current retirement savings and insurance coverage.
  3. Schedule a consultation with a financial advisor who understands Washington state benefits.
Remember: The best time to plan for long-term care is now, while you're healthy and have options. Your future self (and your family) will thank you.

-Seth Deal

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Maximizing Your Washington State Pension: 7 Key Strategies for a Secure Retirement

10/31/2024

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As a Washington state employee, you've dedicated your career to public service. Now, it's time to ensure your pension works just as hard for you in retirement.

Many public servants wonder if their pension will be enough to support their retirement dreams. The good news? Your PERS or LEOFF pension can be a powerful foundation for your future financial security. However, you need to have additional savings beyond your pension.
Understanding PERS and LEOFF: Your Pension Foundation
Before we dive into optimization strategies, let's review the basics of PERS and LEOFF:
  • PERS (Public Employees' Retirement System): This system covers most state and local government employees in Washington.
  • LEOFF (Law Enforcement Officers' and Fire Fighters' Retirement System): This system is specifically for law enforcement officers and firefighters in the state.
Both systems offer defined benefit plans, promising a specific monthly benefit upon retirement based on your years of service and final average salary.
Know Your Plan: The Key to Maximizing Benefits
Understanding which plan you're in is crucial, as each has unique features:
PERS Plans:
  • PERS 1: Closed to new members since 1977. Offers the highest benefit multiplier but requires the highest employee contribution.
  • PERS 2: A defined benefit pension plan with a lower multiplier than PERS 1 but still provides guaranteed lifetime benefits.
  • PERS 3: A hybrid plan combining a defined benefit portion with a defined contribution portion, offering more investment control but potentially lower guaranteed benefits.
LEOFF Plans:
  • LEOFF 1: Closed to new members since 1977. Offers comprehensive benefits, including medical coverage.
  • LEOFF 2: The current plan for new law enforcement and firefighter employees, offering strong benefits but without the medical coverage of LEOFF 1.
Knowing your plan is essential because each has different rules for vesting, retirement age, and benefit calculations.
7 Strategies to Optimize Your Pension Benefits
Now, let's explore how to maximize the value of your pension:
1. Understand the Power of Vesting
Patience can significantly increase your benefits. Most plans require 5 years of service to become vested (PERS 3 requires 10 years), but longer service can dramatically boost your pension:
  • PERS 2: You'll earn 2% of your final average salary for each year of service. At 30 years, you could receive 60% of your salary in retirement.
  • LEOFF 2: The multiplier structure is more complex:
    • 2% for the first 15 years of service
    • 2.5% for the next 10 years (years 16-25)
    • 2% for years beyond 25 For example, a 30-year career would provide 65% of your final salary (30% for the first 15 years, 25% for the next 10 years, and 10% for the final 5 years).
Consideration: Calculate how much your benefit increases for each additional year of service.
2. Understand and Plan for Your "Final Average Salary"
Your pension is typically based on your highest-earning consecutive 60 months. This makes your career trajectory in the years leading up to retirement particularly important. Here are some thoughtful approaches to consider:
  • Focus on Long-Term Career Development: Consistently seek opportunities for professional growth and advancement throughout your career.
  • Pursue Relevant Education and Training: Stay current in your field by pursuing additional certifications, training, or advanced degrees that are valued in your profession.
  • Take on Leadership Roles: Look for chances to lead projects or mentor colleagues. Leadership experience can be a pathway to promotions and increased responsibilities, which often come with salary increases.
  • Understand Your Compensation Structure: Familiarize yourself with your agency's policies on step increases, cost-of-living adjustments, and performance-based raises. This knowledge can help you plan your career moves more strategically.
  • Plan Your Retirement Timing: Consider the timing of your retirement in relation to scheduled salary increases or step advancements. Sometimes, working just a few months longer can significantly impact your final average salary.
Remember, the goal is to focus on your overall career development and the value you bring to your role.
Important Note: Always ensure that any career moves or additional responsibilities you take on align with your personal well-being and work-life balance. The highest salary isn't always worth it if it comes at the cost of your health or job satisfaction.
3. Understand the Impact of COLAs
Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs) help your pension keep pace with inflation:
Most of the state pension plans offer a COLA up to 3%. It’s important to note that regardless of what inflation is, the maximum COLA is 3%.
Any year that inflation is above 3%, the additional amount is applied to future adjustments. Any year that inflation is lower than 3%, the COLA can be pulled from the banked amounts from prior years.
Planning Tip: When projecting your retirement budget, factor in these COLAs. They can make a significant difference in maintaining your purchasing power over a long retirement.
4. Leverage the Deferred Compensation Program (DCP)
While not part of your pension, the DCP is a valuable supplemental savings plan:
  • Contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, potentially lowering your current taxable income.
  • Your money grows tax-deferred until withdrawal.
  • In 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 ($30,500 if you're 50 or older).
Strategy: Consider maximizing your DCP contributions, especially in your highest-earning years. It's an effective way to bridge any gap between your pension and your desired retirement income.
5. Evaluate Survivor Benefit Options
Protecting your loved ones is a crucial aspect of retirement planning. It's important to understand that choosing a survivor option will reduce your monthly benefit, but it provides ongoing payments to your survivor after your death. Here are the four options available:
  1. Single Life Option: This provides the highest monthly benefit to you, but payments stop upon your death.
  2. Joint and 100% Survivor Option: Your survivor receives the same benefit amount you were receiving. This option results in the largest reduction to your monthly benefit.
  3. Joint and 50% Survivor Option: Your survivor receives 50% of the benefit amount you were receiving. This option results in a smaller reduction to your monthly benefit compared to the 100% option.
  4. Joint and 66.67% Survivor Option: Your survivor receives 66.67% of the benefit amount you were receiving. This reduction to your benefit falls between the 50% and 100% options.
Important Decision: Carefully weigh these options. Consider factors such as your health, your survivor's potential needs, other sources of retirement income, and the difference in age between you and your survivor. This decision will significantly impact both your retirement income and your survivor's financial security.
7. Stay Informed About Legislative Changes
Pension systems can evolve with new legislation. While existing benefits are generally protected, future accruals might be affected:
  • Stay informed about proposed changes to your pension system.
  • Attend informational meetings or webinars offered by your employer or the Department of Retirement Systems (DRS).
Stay Proactive: Understanding potential changes can help you adjust your retirement strategy if needed.
Remember, your pension is a valuable benefit, but it's just one component of your retirement plan. By understanding and optimizing your PERS or LEOFF benefits, you're taking an important step towards a secure and comfortable retirement.
Consider working with a financial advisor experienced with Washington State pensions who can help you integrate your pension into a comprehensive retirement plan.

-Seth Deal

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The Hidden Retirement Perks for Washington State Public Employees That Most Financial Advisors Miss

10/24/2024

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Did you know that as a Washington State public employee, you might be sitting on a gold mine of retirement benefits that even your financial advisor might have overlooked?

What I'm about to share could be the key to transforming your retirement from ordinary to extraordinary.

As a financial advisor and CPA who's been unraveling the complexities of public sector retirement planning, I've discovered some hidden gems in our state's system. These aren't just small perks – we're talking about strategies that could potentially add hundreds of thousands of dollars to your retirement fund.

The Overlooked Powerhouse: Deferred Compensation Program (DCP)

Imagine having a secret weapon in your retirement arsenal that could dramatically boost your nest egg. That's exactly what the Washington State Deferred Compensation Program (DCP) can be for you. But here's the kicker – many financial advisors don't fully leverage its potential.

Why is the DCP such a game-changer? Let's break it down:
  1. Tax Advantages That Pack a Punch: The DCP offers both pre-tax and Roth contribution options.
    • Pre-tax contributions can lower your current tax bill.
    • Roth contributions set you up for tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
    • Think about your current tax rate and your future tax rate.
      1. If you think your current tax rate will be lower than your future tax rate, the Roth option might be best for you. (i.e. earlier career workers).
      2. If you think your current tax rate will be higher than your future tax rate, the pre-tax contribution might be best for you. (i.e. peak earning years near retirement).
  2. Flexibility That Fits Your Life: You can adjust your contributions anytime. Got a raise? Bump up your savings. Unexpected expense? Dial it back. You're in control.
  3. Fees That Don't Eat Your Savings: With lower fees than many private sector 401(k) plans, more of your money stays where it belongs – in your pocket.
  4. Investment Options for Every Style: Whether you're a risk-taker or prefer to play it safe, there's an investment strategy for you.

But here's where it gets really interesting. Did you know that by strategically balancing pre-tax and Roth contributions, you could set yourself up for significant tax advantages in retirement? It's a strategy many overlook, but it could make a world of difference.


The DCP's Secret Weapon: Access Before Traditional Retirement Age


Here's a game-changing fact that many financial advisors overlook: Unlike traditional retirement accounts, you can access your DCP funds before age 59.5 without penalties.


Why is this such a big deal? Let's break it down:
  1. Early Retirement Flexibility: Planning to retire before full retirement age? Your DCP funds can bridge the gap until your pension or Social Security kicks in.
  2. Career Transition Support: Thinking about a mid-life career change? Your DCP can provide financial cushion during the transition.
  3. Emergency Fund in Disguise: While it's not recommended to tap retirement funds for emergencies, knowing you have penalty-free access in dire situations can provide peace of mind.
  4. Phased Retirement Options: You can start drawing from your DCP while still working part-time, easing into retirement on your terms.
Imagine John, a 55-year-old state employee who's ready for a change. Thanks to his DCP, he can reduce his hours, supplement his income with DCP withdrawals, and transition smoothly to his encore career as a part-time consultant. Without the age restrictions of other retirement accounts, John has the freedom to reshape his life when it suits him, not when an arbitrary age limit says he can.

This flexibility is a powerful tool in your retirement planning arsenal. It's not just about how much you save, but also about how and when you can use those savings to support your life goals.

The $915,000 Question

Now, you might be wondering, "Just how much of a difference can the DCP really make?" Let's crunch some numbers.
Imagine this: You start contributing $750 per month at age 35. Assuming a 7% annual return, by age 65, your DCP account could grow to nearly $915,000. And that's on top of your pension!

Think about what an extra $915,000 could mean for your retirement. Vacations? A dream vacation home? Financial security for you and your loved ones? The possibilities are endless.

Health Insurance in Retirement: The Often Misunderstood Benefit

Now, let's talk about something that keeps many soon-to-be retirees up at night: health insurance. The Public Employees Benefits Board (PEBB) Program offers retiree health insurance options that could save you a fortune. But here's the catch – many people don't fully understand how to maximize these benefits.

Did you know that:
  • You might be able to cover your spouse or partner too?
  • There are strategies to coordinate with Medicare that could significantly reduce your out-of-pocket costs?

Understanding these options could be the difference between worrying about medical bills in retirement and having peace of mind to enjoy your golden years.


The Leave Cash-Out Strategy: Your Hidden Treasure


Here's a little-known perk that could give your retirement savings a serious boost: cashing out unused leave. Many Washington State agencies allow employees to cash out a portion of their unused vacation or sick leave upon retirement.


But the real magic happens in how you use this cash-out. Imagine using it to:
  1. Pay for several years of health insurance premiums without touching your savings.
  2. Make a final, significant contribution to your DCP account.
  3. Create a buffer for those first few years of retirement, allowing your other investments to grow.

It's like finding money you forgot you had – and who doesn't love that?


The Return to Work Program: Having Your Cake and Eating It Too


Now, for those of you who can't imagine fully slowing down, here's something that might sound too good to be true. The Return to Work program allows retirees to work up to 867 hours per year without impacting their pension benefits.

Think about it: You could ease into retirement, keep your skills sharp, mentor the next generation, and supplement your income – all without touching your pension. It's the best of both worlds!

Your Action Plan: Turning Insights into Reality


So, you're probably wondering, "This all sounds great, but what do I do now?" Here's your roadmap to maximizing these benefits:
  1. Take a close look at your PERS or other pension plan. Do you know your projected benefit?
  2. Explore the DCP. Could you increase your contributions, even by a small amount?
  3. Consider how the DCP's flexibility for withdrawals before age 59.5 might factor into your retirement timeline or career plans.
  4. Investigate your agency's leave cash-out policies. You might be sitting on a goldmine!
  5. Start planning your health insurance strategy now, even if retirement seems far off.
  6. Consider how the Return to Work program might fit into your retirement dreams.

Remember, the key to a successful retirement isn't just in knowing these strategies exist – it's in taking action to make them work for you.


The Bottom Line: Your Path to an Extraordinary Retirement


As Washington State public employees, we have access to a retirement system with perks that many in the private sector would envy. By understanding and leveraging these benefits, you can transform your retirement from ordinary to extraordinary.


Think about it: An extra $915,000 in your DCP, strategic health insurance planning, a significant leave cash-out, and the option to ease into retirement with part-time work. Combine all of these, and you're looking at a retirement that's not just comfortable, but truly remarkable.


So, what's your next move? Will you boost your DCP contributions? Investigate your leave cash-out options? Or maybe schedule that consultation to create a comprehensive retirement strategy?


​Whatever you choose, take that first step today. Your future self will thank you for it. And remember, as a financial advisor specializing in Washington State public employee benefits, I'm here to help you navigate this journey. Together, we can turn your retirement dreams into reality.

-Seth Deal

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The 4% Rule: Your Retirement Roadmap or Just Another Detour?

10/17/2024

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Picture this: After years of careful saving, you're finally ready to retire. You've heard about the famous 4% rule and wonder if it's your ticket to a comfortable retirement. But in today's ever-changing economic landscape, is this rule still the golden standard it once was?

Washington State employees, lean in close. Your retirement journey might be more complex than you think, and understanding the 4% rule could be the key to navigating it successfully.

The 4% Rule: Trusty Guide or Outdated Map?
Once considered the North Star of retirement planning, the 4% rule has guided countless retirees. But like any long-standing principle, it's facing new scrutiny in our modern economic climate. Let's unpack this rule and see how it holds up today.

Decoding the 4% Rule
Financial advisor William Bengen introduced this concept in 1994. The idea? Withdraw 4% of your retirement savings in your first year of retirement, then adjust that amount for inflation each subsequent year. According to Bengen's research, this approach should ensure your nest egg lasts at least 30 years.
It's a simple, easy-to-remember strategy. But does simplicity equal effectiveness in today's complex financial world?

The 4% Rule in Today's Economic Climate
  1. Longevity: A Blessing and a Challenge Great news: We're living longer! A 65-year-old today has about a 50% chance of living beyond 85. This longevity is wonderful, but it also means our retirement savings might need to stretch further than the 30 years the 4% rule was designed for.
  2. Market Volatility: A Constant Consideration Market volatility isn't new – it's been a constant feature of investing landscapes. However, our awareness and reaction to this volatility has evolved. The 4% rule was designed with historical market fluctuations in mind, including significant downturns. But it's worth considering how your personal risk tolerance aligns with this approach, especially in the face of dramatic short-term market swings that can feel more intense in the age of 24/7 financial news.
  3. Inflation: The Wild Card: The 4% rule accounts for inflation, but dramatic changes could test its limits.

Beyond 4%: Alternative Approaches to Consider
While the 4% rule remains a useful benchmark, financial experts have developed other strategies that might complement or replace it:
  1. The Flexible Withdrawal Strategy: Adapting to Market Conditions This approach adjusts your withdrawal rate based on market performance. In prosperous years, you might withdraw more; in leaner times, you'd scale back. It's like having a retirement income that breathes with the market. For example, you might start with a 4% withdrawal rate, but increase it to 5% after a year of strong market performance, or decrease it to 3% following a market downturn.
  2. The Guardrails Strategy: Setting Boundaries Developed by financial planner Jonathan Guyton, this strategy establishes upper and lower limits on withdrawal rates. It allows for increases in good market years and decreases in poor ones, providing a balance between stability and flexibility. You might set a "ceiling" of 5% and a "floor" of 3%. If your portfolio performs well enough to push your withdrawal rate below 3%, you'd increase your withdrawals. If market declines push your rate above 5%, you'd cut back.
  3. The Bucket Strategy: Diversifying Your Withdrawals This method divides your portfolio into different "buckets" based on when you'll need the money. Near-term needs are met with more conservative investments, while long-term growth potential is maintained for future years. For instance, you might have:
    • Bucket 1: 1-3 years of expenses in cash or cash equivalents
    • Bucket 2: 4-10 years of expenses in bonds and fixed income
    • Bucket 3: 10+ years of expenses in stocks for growth
  4. The Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Method This approach bases your annual withdrawal on your life expectancy, similar to how the IRS calculates required minimum distributions from retirement accounts. You'd divide your portfolio balance by your remaining life expectancy each year. This naturally adjusts your withdrawals based on your portfolio's performance and your age.

The Importance of Regular Review and Adjustment
Regardless of which withdrawal strategy you choose, it's crucial to regularly review and adjust your approach. Here's why:
  1. Economic Conditions Change: Interest rates, inflation, and market performance can all shift dramatically over time. What works in one economic environment might not be optimal in another.
  2. Personal Circumstances Evolve: Your health, lifestyle, and financial needs may change as you progress through retirement. Your withdrawal strategy should adapt accordingly.
  3. Tax Laws Are Not Static: Changes in tax legislation can impact the efficiency of your withdrawal strategy. Staying informed and adjusting your approach can help you optimize your after-tax income.
  4. Family Dynamics Shift: Changes in your family situation, such as the need to support a family member or a desire to leave a larger inheritance, may necessitate adjustments to your withdrawal strategy.

Consider reviewing your retirement income strategy annually, or whenever you experience a significant life event or notice major economic shifts. This regular check-up can help ensure your retirement plan remains aligned with your goals and circumstances.

Washington State Employees: Your Unique Advantages
As a Washington State employee, you have some distinct factors to consider:
  1. Your Pension: A Solid Foundation Your state pension provides a stable, inflation-adjusted income stream. This reliable base allows for more flexibility in how you manage your other retirement savings.
  2. Social Security: A Complex Piece of the Puzzle Remember, your pension may affect your Social Security benefits through the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO). Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective planning.
  3. Deferred Compensation Plan: An Extra Boost If you've participated in the state's 457(b) plan, you have additional tax-advantaged savings to factor into your withdrawal strategy.

Crafting Your Personalized Retirement Strategy
Ready to create a retirement plan tailored to your unique situation? Consider these key factors:
  1. Assess Your Total Retirement Income Add up your pension, Social Security, savings, and any other income streams. This comprehensive view will guide your withdrawal strategy.
  2. Project Your Retirement Expenses Be realistic about your expected costs, including healthcare, hobbies, and potential major expenses. Your withdrawal strategy should align with your lifestyle goals.
  3. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance Your comfort with investment risk should inform your portfolio allocation and withdrawal approach.
  4. Consider Your Health and Family History Your personal health outlook and family longevity can impact how you plan for the long term.
  5. Define Your Legacy Goals If leaving an inheritance is important to you, factor this into your withdrawal strategy.

The Bottom Line: Finding Your Personal Retirement Formula

The 4% rule isn't obsolete, but it's not infallible either. It remains a useful starting point, a benchmark against which to measure other strategies. For Washington State employees, with your pension providing a solid foundation, you may have more flexibility in your approach.

Here's the key: There's no one-size-fits-all solution. Your retirement plan should be as unique as your fingerprint. The 4% rule might work well for some, while others might benefit from a more dynamic approach.

Don't leave your financial future to chance. Consider working with a financial advisor who understands the nuances of Washington State retirement systems. Together, we can create a personalized withdrawal strategy that adapts to changing markets and your evolving needs.

​Remember, retirement planning isn't just about maintaining your lifestyle – it's about creating the life you've always dreamed of. Whether you choose to follow the 4% rule, adapt it, or forge a completely different path, the most important thing is that your strategy aligns with your personal goals and circumstances.

-Seth Deal

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Retire or Re-wire? The Surprising Reality of Post-Retirement Work for Washington's Public Servants

10/10/2024

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Imagine this: After 30 years of dedicated service to the state of Washington, you're ready to trade your office chair for a beach chair. But wait – what if retirement isn't quite what you expected? What if there's another way to enjoy your golden years while still making a difference?

Welcome to the crossroads faced by many Washington public employees. The decision to work after retirement isn't just about padding your bank account – it's about redefining what retirement means to you.

The Great Expectation Gap
Here's a truth bomb: Many of us imagine retirement as an endless vacation. But for a significant number of retirees, reality looks quite different. While 68% of workers expect to keep working in retirement, only about 31% actually do. Why? Let's dive into the realities of post-retirement work in the Evergreen State.

The Washington State Retirement Landscape
As a Washington public employee, you're part of a unique system. Whether you're in PERS, TRS, SERS, LEOFF, or WSPRS, your pension is a valuable asset. But did you know that returning to work could impact your benefits? Let's break it down:
  1. The 867-Hour Rule: In many cases, you can work up to 867 hours per year without affecting your pension. But exceed that, and you might see some changes. There are some new exceptions where you may be able to return to work up to 1,040 hours so be sure to check out those out.
  2. The Waiting Game: Most plans require you to wait at least 30 days after retirement before returning to a public service job.
  3. The Pension Pause: In some cases, your pension payments might be put on hold if you return to full-time work.

Understanding these rules is crucial. Check out the exact rules of your plan at drs.wa.gov. After all, you've earned your pension – you want to make sure you're not accidentally leaving money on the table!

The Pros: Why Some Washingtonians Choose to Work
  1. Financial Flexibility: Let's face it – a little extra cash never hurts. Whether it's for travel, spoiling the grandkids, or just peace of mind, working can provide that financial cushion. In Washington, where the cost of living can be high, especially in areas like Seattle or Bellevue, this extra income can make a significant difference.
  2. Mental Stimulation: From the tech hubs of Seattle to the agricultural centers of Eastern Washington, our state offers diverse opportunities to keep your mind sharp. Some studies even suggest that working in retirement might lower the risk of cognitive decline. Imagine using your years of experience in a new field, like contributing to Washington's booming tech industry or helping in the state's renowned wine production.
  3. Social Connection: Miss the water cooler chats? Many retirees find that work provides a valuable social network, which can contribute to better retirement adjustment. In a state known for its "Seattle Freeze," maintaining social connections can be particularly important.
  4. Sense of Purpose: After years of public service, many find it hard to step away completely. Part-time or volunteer work can offer a continued sense of contribution. Washington's strong culture of community service provides numerous opportunities to stay engaged and make a difference.

The Cons: Why Some Choose to Fully Retire
  1. Time Constraints: Want the freedom to explore Olympic National Park on a whim? Full retirement might be more your speed. Many retirees struggle to balance work with leisure activities and family time. In a state with so much natural beauty, from the San Juan Islands to Mount Rainier, having the time to explore can be a major draw of full retirement.
  2. Stress Reduction: After years of dedicated service, some prefer to leave work stress behind. Continued employment can sometimes negatively impact retirement satisfaction. The relaxed Pacific Northwest lifestyle might be calling your name.
  3. Health Considerations: Let's be real – some jobs can be physically demanding. Retirement might be the break your body needs, as physical job demands can be a significant barrier to working in later life. Plus, with Washington's emphasis on outdoor activities and healthy living, you might want more time to focus on your wellbeing.
  4. Pursuit of Passions: Always wanted to write a novel, master the art of Washington wine making, or become a master gardener? Retirement could be your chance. Washington's rich cultural scene and natural environment offer endless possibilities for new hobbies and interests.

​Real Talk: Navigating the Decision
Here's the deal: There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Your retirement should be as unique as Washington's landscape.

Here are some questions to ponder:
  1. What does your ideal day look like?
  2. How's your financial picture? (Be honest!)
  3. What gets you excited to get out of bed in the morning?
  4. How's your health, and how might it change?

The Re-Wire Options: Washington's Opportunities


If you're leaning towards the "re-wire" option, Washington offers a smorgasbord of opportunities. According to the Washington State Employment Security Department, sectors with high demand for experienced workers include education, healthcare, and professional services. Let's explore some options:
  1. Education: From community colleges to universities, your expertise could shape the next generation. Washington's commitment to education makes this a particularly rewarding field.
  2. Consulting: Your years of public service have given you valuable insights. Why not share them? Washington's diverse economy, from aerospace to agriculture, offers numerous consulting opportunities.
  3. Non-profit work: Washington's thriving non-profit sector could benefit from your skills. From environmental conservation to social services, there's likely a cause that aligns with your passions.
  4. Seasonal work: From the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival to the Leavenworth Christmas Lighting Festival, seasonal opportunities abound. These roles can provide income and engagement without a year-round commitment.
  5. State Parks: Love the outdoors? Consider a role in our beautiful state park system. Imagine spending your days helping others enjoy Washington's natural wonders.
  6. Tech Industry: Even if you're not a coder, many tech companies value experienced professionals in areas like project management, human resources, or customer relations.
  7. Wineries and Breweries: Washington's wine and craft beer industries are booming. Your organizational skills could be valuable in tasting rooms or event planning.

Financial Considerations: Beyond the Paycheck

If you're considering working in retirement, it's important to understand how it might affect your overall financial picture:
  1. Social Security: If you claim benefits early (before your full retirement age) and continue working, you might face benefit reductions. In 2024, if you're under full retirement age, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 you earn above $22,320.
  2. Taxes: Additional income could potentially push you into a higher tax bracket. Be sure to consider the net benefit of working after accounting for taxes.
  3. Healthcare Costs: If you're relying on Medicare, be aware that higher income can lead to higher premiums for Parts B and D.
  4. Pension Maximization: For some, working a few extra years can significantly increase their pension benefits. It's worth calculating the long-term impact of working longer versus retiring earlier.

Staying Sharp: Lifelong Learning in Washington

Whether you choose to work or not, continuing to learn and grow can be a fulfilling part of retirement. Washington offers numerous opportunities for lifelong learning:
  1. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: The University of Washington offers this program for adults over 50, with a wide range of non-credit courses.
  2. Community Colleges: Many of Washington's community colleges offer reduced or waived tuition for seniors.
  3. Senior Centers: Local senior centers often provide classes and workshops on various topics.
  4. Online Learning: Platforms like Coursera and edX offer courses from top universities, many of which you can audit for free.

​The Bottom Line: Your Retirement, Your Rules

Here's the truth: Whether you choose to retire fully or "re-wire" with post-retirement work, there's no wrong answer.

The key is to make an informed decision that aligns with your goals, values, and circumstances.

Remember, your years of service to Washington have earned you the right to shape this next chapter on your terms.

Whether you're dreaming of sailing the Puget Sound, volunteering in your community, or taking on a new professional challenge, the choice is yours.

Planning for Success: Your Next Steps
  1. Assess Your Finances: Take a close look at your pension, savings, and expected expenses in retirement.
  2. Explore Your Passions: What have you always wanted to do but never had the time for?
  3. Talk to Your Loved Ones: Discuss your plans with family – their support can be crucial.
  4. Stay Informed: Keep up with changes in retirement laws and opportunities in Washington.
  5. Consider a Trial Run: If possible, try out your preferred retirement lifestyle before making a final decision.

So, Washington public servants, what will it be? Will you retire or re-wire? The adventure awaits – and it's yours to define.

P.S. Navigating the specifics of your pension and the implications of post-retirement work can be complex. While this information provides a starting point, it's always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor who specializes in Washington State public employee retirement. They can help you crunch the numbers and understand the specifics of your unique situation. After all, you've worked hard for your retirement – make sure you're making the most of it!

-Seth Deal

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Going the Distance in Retirement: What You Can (and Can't) Control

10/3/2024

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As Washington State employees, you have been in the ring of public service for years. Now, as retirement approaches, it's time to focus on our own financial future. Like Rocky Balboa preparing for a championship fight, understanding what you can and can't control is crucial for a winning retirement strategy.

The Retirement Equation: Your Personal Training Regimen
Planning for retirement is like Rocky's intense training montages. Some aspects you can control (like your diet and exercise), while others are out of your hands (like your opponent's strategy). Your mission is to focus on the areas where you can make the most impact.

Factors You Can Control (Your Training Routine)
  1. Savings Rate Just as Rocky increased his punch count with each training session, boosting your savings rate can significantly strengthen your retirement readiness. Consider upping your contributions to your 457(b) plan by 1% each year. Even small increases can pack a punch over time.
  2. Retirement Age Rocky didn't quit after one fight, and neither should you. Working a bit longer can substantially enhance your financial picture. Could delaying retirement by a year or two be your knockout punch for financial security?
  3. Lifestyle Choices Your spending in retirement will greatly impact how long your money lasts. Will your golden years be more modest like Rocky's early days, or luxurious like Apollo Creed's lifestyle? Create a retirement budget to get a clear picture of your needs.
  4. Investment Allocation Choosing your investments is like selecting your training exercises. You need a diverse routine to be prepared for anything. Review your investment strategy annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Factors You Can't Control (Your Opponent's Moves)

  1. Market Returns - The market's short-term ups and downs are as unpredictable as a boxing match. While you can't control it, you can prepare for volatility by diversifying your investments.
  2. Inflation - Inflation creeps up like fatigue in a long fight, subtle but significant. Historically, inflation has averaged about 2.9% annually.
  3. Longevity - None of us know exactly how long we'll live. But like Rocky, we should train for a long bout. A 65-year-old today has about a 50% chance of living beyond age 85.
  4. Health Care Costs - Medical expenses can hit as hard as Ivan Drago. A 65-year-old couple retiring in 2024 can expect to spend an average of $315,000 on healthcare throughout retirement.

Your Secret Weapon: The Washington State Pension

Your state pension is like having Mickey in your corner - a reliable support system for your retirement journey. It provides a stable, predictable income that adjusts for inflation, helping to offset some of the uncontrollable factors we've discussed.

Assembling Your Retirement Plan

  1. Start with your baseline: Your pension and Social Security estimates are your starting stats.
  2. Bridge any gaps with your personal savings, including your 457(b) plan - these are your extra training sessions.
  3. Plan for unexpected rounds: Build in buffers for market downturns, inflation, or a longer-than-anticipated lifespan - always be prepared to go the distance.
  4. Regularly reassess: Review your retirement plan annually, like analyzing fight tapes to improve your strategy.

The Power of Professional Advice

Navigating the retirement equation can be as complex as planning for a championship fight. A financial advisor who understands the nuances of the Washington State retirement systems can be your Mickey, helping you optimize your plan and adjust for factors outside your control12.
If you want to chat with me to discuss your unique situation, click this LINK.

Conclusion

While you can't control every aspect of your financial future, focusing on the factors you can influence can make a significant difference. By understanding the retirement equation and taking proactive steps, you can work towards a retirement that's more "Gonna Fly Now" triumph than "Defeat in Moscow."
Remember, the best retirement plan is one that's personalized to your unique situation. Take the time to understand your options, make informed decisions, and seek professional advice when needed. Your future self will thank you for going the distance today.

​Want to learn more about optimizing your Washington State retirement benefits? Check out our free guides:
https://www.lifefocusadvisors.com/pers.html
https://www.lifefocusadvisors.com/ff.html
https://www.lifefocusadvisors.com/po.html
https://www.lifefocusadvisors.com/dcp.html


Sources
[1] Pfau, W. D. (2023). Safety-First Retirement Planning: An Integrated Approach for a Worry-Free Retirement. Retirement Researcher Media.
[2] Benartzi, S., & Thaler, R. H. (2013). Behavioral Economics and the Retirement Savings Crisis. Science, 339(6124), 1152-1153.
[3] Munnell, A. H., & Sass, S. A. (2009). Working Longer: The Solution to the Retirement Income Challenge. Brookings Institution Press.
[4] Blanchett, D. M. (2014). Exploring the Retirement Consumption Puzzle. Journal of Financial Planning, 27(5), 34-42.
[5] Ameriks, J., & Zeldes, S. P. (2004). How Do Household Portfolio Shares Vary with Age? Working Paper, Columbia University.
[6] Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91.
[7] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Consumer Price Index.
[8] Social Security Administration. (2024). Retirement & Survivors Benefits: Life Expectancy Calculator.
[9] Fidelity. (2023). How to plan for rising health care costs.
[10] Washington State Department of Retirement Systems. (2024). Plan Information.
[11] Bodie, Z., Treussard, J., & Willen, P. (2007). The Theory of Life-Cycle Saving and Investing. FRB of Boston Public Policy Discussion Paper No. 07-3.
[12] Blanchett, D., & Kaplan, P. (2013). Alpha, Beta, and Now... Gamma. The Journal of Retirement, 1(2), 29-45.

-Seth Deal

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The $165,000 Retirement Bombshell: Why Washington's Public Employees Must Act Now or Risk Their Retirement Years

9/26/2024

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Imagine this: After decades of serving your community, you're finally ready to retire. You've got plans – maybe travel, spend time with grandkids, or pursue a new hobby. But there's a ticking time bomb in your retirement plan that could blow it all up.

The Shocking Truth About Retirement Healthcare Costs
Hold onto your hat, because this might knock you off your feet: An average 65-year-old retiring in 2024 will need a whopping $165,000 just for healthcare costs1. That's not a typo – $165,000!
For Washington's public servants, this isn't just a number. It's a potential catastrophe waiting to happen.

Why Your Pension Benefits Might Not Be Enough (And What You Can Do About It)
You've worked hard. You've paid your dues. You've got your pension benefits. But here's the cold, hard truth: It might not be enough.
Here's what you need to know:
  1. Medicare is Just the Beginning: Sure, you'll have Medicare at 65. But it's not the cure-all you might think. There are gaps – big ones.
  2. PEBB is Good, But...: The Public Employees Benefits Board (PEBB) Program offers retiree health insurance2. It's a great start, but it's not the whole picture.
  3. Long-Term Care Could Wipe You Out: In Washington, a private room in a nursing home averages $164,250 per year3. Let that sink in.
  4. Inflation is the Silent Killer: Healthcare costs are rising about 5% every year4. Your retirement savings need to keep up.

The Hidden Gaps in Your State Benefits

As a Washington State employee, you have access to benefits that many others don't. But are they enough?
  • Pension: Yes, it's a solid foundation. But have you factored in the rising costs of healthcare?
  • Deferred Compensation Program (DCP): A great way to save extra, but are you maximizing it?
  • PEBB Coverage: Valuable, but premiums can be substantial, especially if you retire before 65.
The bottom line? Your state benefits are valuable, but they're not a silver bullet for retirement healthcare costs.

5 Urgent Steps Every Washington Public Servant Must Take Now

  1. Maximize Your HSA: If eligible, this triple-tax-advantaged account is your secret weapon5.
  2. Consider Long-Term Care Insurance: The younger you are, the cheaper it is; however, it may not be enough. Also, consider “self-insuring” by allocating a portion of savings to long-term care.
  3. Supercharge Your Deferred Comp: Your DCP could be the key to bridging the healthcare cost gap. Here's why:
    • Tax-deferred growth: Your money grows faster when Uncle Sam isn't taking a bite each year.
    • Higher contribution limits: In 2024, you can stash away up to $23,000 (or $30,500 if you're 50 or older)6.
    • Flexible withdrawals: Unlike other retirement accounts, there's no penalty for withdrawals before age 59½ if you've left your job. Withdrawals are still subject to income tax!
    • Diverse investment options: Tailor your portfolio to your risk tolerance and timeline.
  4. Explore All PEBB Options: Including Medicare Advantage plans.
  5. Stay Healthy: It sounds simple, but it's your best defense against spiraling healthcare costs.

Don't Let Your Retirement Dreams Fade Away

You've spent your career serving others. Now it's time to secure your own future.

Download Your Free Comprehensive DCP Guide Now

Every day you delay savings could impact your retirement readiness. Our in-depth Deferred Compensation Program (DCP) Guide is your roadmap to maximizing this powerful retirement savings tool. Here's what you'll discover:
  • A clear explanation of DCP fundamentals, from enrollment to investment options
  • Strategies for choosing between pre-tax and Roth contributions
  • Insights on maximizing your contributions and optimizing investment choices
  • Case studies of early career savers, mid-career optimizers, and near-retirees
  • Expert tips on accessing your funds and planning for retirement
  • Answers to common misconceptions and frequently asked questions
Download Your Free DCP Guide

​Remember, understanding your DCP is crucial for a secure retirement. Whether you're just starting your public service career or nearing retirement, this guide offers valuable insights for every stage. Don't leave your financial future to chance. Download the guide now and take the first step towards a more secure retirement!
Footnotes
  1. Fidelity Investments. (2024). "How to plan for rising health care costs." https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/personal-finance/plan-for-rising-health-care-costs ↩
  2. Washington State Health Care Authority. (2024). "Retiree insurance." https://www.hca.wa.gov/employee-retiree-benefits/retirees ↩
  3. Genworth. (2024). "Cost of Care Survey." https://www.genworth.com/aging-and-you/finances/cost-of-care.html ↩
  4. HealthView Services. (2022). "2022 Retirement Healthcare Costs Data Report." https://hvsfinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/HVS-Data-Report-Brief-0312222.pdf ↩
  5. Internal Revenue Service. (2024). "Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans." https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969 ↩
  6. Washington State Department of Retirement Systems. (2024). "Deferred Compensation Program (DCP)." https://www.drs.wa.gov/dcp/ ↩
 

-Seth Deal

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Planning for Longevity: Why You Might Need to Save More Than You Think

9/19/2024

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It's 5:30 PM on a Wednesday. You've just wrapped up another long day of work. As you sit in rush hour traffic on I-5, your mind wanders to thoughts of retirement. The tranquility of Puget Sound, weekends free from email notifications, maybe even that trip to Olympic National Park you've been postponing for years. It sounds perfect, doesn't it?

But then reality sets in. How many years will that retirement last? Will your pension and savings be enough to turn those daydreams into reality? And for how long?

As a former city employee and a member of the Washington State Department of Retirement Systems (DRS), I've wrestled with these questions myself. The truth is, many dedicated public servants might need to think bigger when it comes to retirement savings goals. Let's explore why planning for longevity is crucial and how you can prepare for a longer, more comfortable retirement.

Living Longer Than Ever
Americans are living longer than ever before. If you reach age 65, you have a good chance of living into your 80s or beyond. According to the Social Security Administration, a 65-year-old today can expect to live, on average, until age 84 for men and 86 for women 1. And those are just averages - many people live well into their 90s or even past 100.

Why You Might Need More Than You Think
  1. Healthcare Costs: As we age, healthcare expenses tend to increase. Fidelity estimates that an average retired couple age 65 in 2024 may need about $330,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement 2.
  2. Inflation: Even with a modest 2% annual inflation rate, the cost of goods and services could double over a 30-year retirement. Your savings need to keep pace with rising prices.
  3. Lifestyle Changes: You might want to travel more, pursue new hobbies, or help your grandkids with college. These can all increase your expenses in retirement.

Your Washington State Pension: A Good Start, But Is It Enough?

If you're part of the Washington State Department of Retirement Systems, you have a valuable benefit in your pension. These pensions are inflation-adjusted, which helps protect your purchasing power over time. However, your pension alone may not be enough to maintain your desired lifestyle throughout a long retirement.

Strategies to Boost Your Retirement Savings

  1. Maximize Your 457(b) Contributions: If your employer offers a 457(b) plan, try to contribute the maximum allowed. In 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $7,500 in catch-up contributions if you're 50 or older 3.
  2. Consider Roth Options: If available, Roth contributions to your 457(b) or a Roth IRA can provide tax-free income in retirement, which can be especially valuable if tax rates increase in the future.
  3. Diversify Your Income Sources: Don't rely solely on your pension. Look into other investment options like IRAs, taxable brokerage accounts, or real estate to create multiple income streams in retirement.

Planning for Long-Term Care

Long-term care is a significant expense that many retirees overlook. About 70% of people turning age 65 will need some type of long-term care services in their lifetimes4. Consider long-term care insurance or setting aside funds specifically for this potential need.

Estimating Your Personal Life Expectancy

While averages are helpful, your personal life expectancy could be very different based on factors like:
  • Family history
  • Lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, smoking, etc.)
  • Current health status

Online tools like the Social Security Administration's Life Expectancy Calculator can give you a rough estimate, but consider consulting with your doctor for a more personalized assessment 5.

The Psychology of Planning for a Long Retirement

It's natural to feel overwhelmed when thinking about funding a 30+ year retirement. But remember, planning ahead can give you peace of mind and control over your financial future. Break your planning into manageable steps and celebrate small victories along the way.

Wrapping Up

Planning for longevity is about more than just money - it's about ensuring you can enjoy a long, fulfilling retirement without financial stress. While your Washington State pension provides a solid foundation, it's crucial to build upon that base to create a comprehensive retirement plan.
Everyone's situation is unique, and retirement planning can be complex. Consider working with a financial advisor who understands the ins and outs of Washington State retirement systems. They can help you create a personalized plan that accounts for your specific needs, goals, and potential longevity.
Remember, it's never too early - or too late - to start planning for a longer retirement. Your future self will thank you for the effort you put in today.

​Footnotes

  1. Social Security Administration. (2023). Retirement & Survivors Benefits: Life Expectancy Calculator. https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/population/longevity.html ↩
  2. Fidelity. (2022). How to plan for rising health care costs. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/personal-finance/plan-for-rising-health-care-costs ↩
  3. Internal Revenue Service. (2024). Retirement Topics - 457(b) Contribution Limits. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-457b-contribution-limits ↩
  4. Administration for Community Living. (2020). How Much Care Will You Need? https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/how-much-care-will-you-need ↩
  5. Social Security Administration. (2023). Retirement & Survivors Benefits: Life Expectancy Calculator. https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/population/longevity.html ↩
 

-Seth Deal

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A Hidden Threat to Your Retirement: Ignoring Emergency Savings

9/12/2024

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Picture this: You've diligently saved for retirement for many years. Your 401(k) is growing, and you're on track for a comfortable future. Then, suddenly, life throws you a curveball. A major home repair. An unexpected medical bill. A temporary job loss. In that moment, the retirement nest egg you've carefully built becomes a tempting solution to your immediate problem.

This scenario isn't just a hypothetical – it's a reality faced by millions of Americans every year. As a financial advisor, I've seen firsthand how a lack of emergency savings can derail even the most carefully laid retirement plans.
Today, I want to challenge a common misconception: that a strong retirement plan is enough to secure your financial future. The truth is, without a robust emergency fund, your retirement savings are at constant risk. Let's explore why emergency savings aren't just important – they're critical to protecting your long-term financial health.

The Unexpected Challenges We Face
Let me share a personal story that drove this point home for me. Recently, one of my dogs fell seriously ill, requiring expensive veterinary care. As I sat in the vet's office, mentally calculating costs, I realized how quickly unexpected expenses can arise – and how devastating they can be without proper preparation.

Why Emergency Savings Matter, even with a Robust Retirement Plan

Many workers have access to retirement plans through their employers. However, this long-term security doesn't negate the need for short-term financial stability. Here's why emergency savings are crucial:
  1. Protection for Your Retirement Accounts: Without an emergency fund, you might be forced to tap into your 401(k) or other retirement accounts early, potentially incurring taxes and penalties, not to mention losing the future growth on those withdrawals.
  2. Flexibility During Career Transitions: Life can bring unexpected changes. An emergency fund provides flexibility if you need to change jobs or take time off.
  3. Complementing Your Retirement Savings: Your retirement accounts are designed for long-term growth. Emergency savings help handle the unexpected without disrupting your long-term plan.
  4. Peace of Mind: As a parent to a young daughter, I know the importance of financial security for family peace of mind.

Tailoring Your Emergency Fund to Your Life

Building an emergency fund should consider your unique circumstances. Here's how to tailor your emergency savings:
  • Cost of Living Considerations: Emergency fund needs can vary greatly depending on where you live. Adjust your savings goal based on your local cost of living.
  • Family Considerations: Factor in the needs of all your family members. This could include unexpected childcare expenses, school supplies, or activities for kids. As a parent of a young child, I know these costs can add up quickly.
  • Seasonal Preparedness: Washington's diverse climate can bring unexpected expenses, from winter storm damage to summer wildfire preparedness. Consider these potential costs when building your emergency fund.

Strategies for Building Emergency Savings

  1. Start Small: Start with a goal of $1,000, then work up to one month's expenses and gradually increase from there until you are comfortable you could endure an unforeseen major expense
  2. Automate Your Savings: Set up automatic transfers from your paycheck to a dedicated emergency savings account.
  3. Use a High-Yield Savings Account: Find accounts offering competitive interest rates to help your emergency fund grow faster.
  4. Consider a Roth IRA: A Roth IRA can double as an emergency fund if eligible. Contributions can be withdrawn tax-free and penalty-free at any time1.
  5. Reassess Regularly: Review your emergency fund annually or after significant life changes to ensure it remains adequate.

Balancing Emergency Savings with Retirement Benefits

Many workers are in a unique position when it comes to balancing emergency savings and retirement planning:
  1. Retirement Plan Security: Your retirement plan provides long-term security, potentially allowing you to allocate more to emergency savings early on.
  2. Understand Your Plan's Flexibility: Some retirement plans allow for loans or hardship withdrawals. While not ideal, these can serve as a backup emergency fund. Always understand the terms and potential consequences.
  3. Maximize Employer Match: If your employer offers a match on retirement contributions, prioritize meeting that match before building extensive emergency savings.

The Impact of Emergency Savings on Retirement Readiness

Recent research highlights the importance of emergency savings:
  • 17% of households facing a spending shock took a loan from their retirement plan
  • 48% increased credit card debt
  • 13% decreased retirement contributions3
These actions can significantly impact your retirement savings, reducing your nest egg by hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Taking Action: Your Next Steps

  1. Assess Your Current Situation: Take stock of your savings and monthly expenses.
  2. Set a Savings Goal: As a starting point, aim for 3-6 months of essential expenses.
  3. Create a Savings Plan: Determine how much you can set aside each month and automate the process.
  4. Educate Yourself: Take advantage of financial wellness programs offered by your employer or seek out reputable financial education resources.
  5. Consult a Professional: Consider speaking with a financial advisor who can help you create a personalized strategy that balances your short-term and long-term financial needs.

​Let's Continue the Conversation

Financial stability is crucial for everyone, regardless of their profession. It allows us to focus on our work and personal lives without undue stress from financial worries.
What strategies have you found effective for building emergency savings while balancing other financial priorities? Have you faced any unique challenges in your industry?
Remember, we're all in this together. By sharing our knowledge and experiences, we can build a more financially secure future.
 
Footnotes
  1. Internal Revenue Service. (2024). Roth IRAs. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/roth-iras ↩
  2. Internal Revenue Service. (2024). IRC 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plans. https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/irc-457b-deferred-compensation-plans ↩
  3. J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (2024). 2024 Guide to Retirement. ↩ ↩2 ↩3
 

-Seth Deal

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    Bob Deal is a CPA with over 30 years of experience and been a financial planner for  25 years.

    Seth Deal is a CPA and financial advisor.

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