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The LifeFocus blog

Money Manna

Articles on retirement income, taxes and investing from the CPAs at LifeFocus. 115 articles so far, with a new one every week.

2026

Oct 15, 2026What the “Wait Until 70” Math Leaves Out

Picture a 55-year-old civil engineer with a county public works department. He’s in PERS 2 with 27 years of service, and he plans to retire at 58.

Oct 8, 2026The Missing Line That Can Erase a Charitable Deduction

Picture a 54-year-old budget manager at a state agency. She's in PERS 2 with 27 years of service, and she's aiming to retire at 58.

Oct 1, 2026When Your RMD Comes Out Matters Less Than What Comes Out First

Picture a 54-year-old budget analyst for a Washington county. She has 26 years in PERS Plan 2.

Sep 24, 2026What a Savings Chart Can't See About Your Retirement

There's a several charts that I have seen that show how much you "should" have saved by each age.

Sep 17, 2026The DCP Balance That Never Goes Down

Bruce is 64. He retired two years ago at 62, after 31 years with a county public works department. PERS Plan 2, and with more than 30 years of service he walked away at…

Sep 10, 2026Your pension COLA stops at 3%. Seattle inflation didn’t.

Neil pulls up his DCP account on our Zoom call and I can read the whole thing in about four seconds.

Sep 3, 2026Your Pension Already Answered a Question Most Retirees Are Still Asking

Tracy is 54, a permitting supervisor for a county planning department, and has 27 years in PERS 2. She wants to retire at 58.

Aug 27, 2026Your retirement calculator doesn't know you have a pension

Rhonda pulled up a retirement calculator during our call and shared her screen.

Aug 21, 2026The First Three Years Are Bumpier Than Your Spreadsheet Thinks

Cheryl is 57, has 31 years in PERS Plan 2 with a county public works department, and she brought a spreadsheet to our first call.

Aug 13, 2026The retirement spending assumption most Washington State employees never question

Doug shares his screen and pulls up the retirement spreadsheet he has been building since March.

Aug 6, 2026Who can legally step in for your DRS accounts if you can't?

Wendy calls me on a Tuesday morning, and I can tell right away this one is different.

Jul 30, 2026The Retirement Question Most Washington Public Employees Never Get Asked

There is a moment on a planning call I have learned to watch for.

Jul 23, 2026The spending problem most great savers don't see coming

Marcus went quiet during a meeting recently.

Jul 16, 2026Why Market Timing Matters Less When You Have a Washington State Pension

By the time a client is ready to retire, most of the hard work is already done.

Jul 9, 2026Why “One More Year” Is Rarely About the Money

Ron showed up to our call last fall with a spreadsheet he’d clearly been staring at for months.

Jul 2, 2026The Hidden Price of a Familiar Fund Name

Dale comes to our first video call with his statements already pulled up on his screen.

Jun 25, 2026Why careful savers freeze when it’s time to spend in retirement

Greg is meeting with me, sharing a spreadsheet he built himself.

Jun 18, 2026Why the Inflation Number in the News Probably Isn't Yours

The number on the news isn't the number that mattersA corrections officer reaches out the week the latest inflation report makes the news.

Jun 11, 20265 Umbrella Insurance Mistakes That Leave Retirement Savers Exposed

The conversation no one wants to haveMost of the planning conversations I have with clients focus on offense. How much they've saved. How their DCP is invested. When to…

Jun 4, 2026Why the Year You Retire Might Matter More Than How Much You've Saved

Imagine two retirees with identical financial plans. Both have a $1 million portfolio. Both use a 60/40 allocation. Both follow a 4% withdrawal rate adjusted for…

May 28, 2026Why a Pension and a Healthy Savings Account Still Don't Feel Like Enough

There’s a pattern I keep seeing, and it’s become one of the more interesting things about this work.

May 21, 2026The Social Security Question Most Washington State Public Employees Are Getting Wrong

I’ve noticed a pattern with the clients I work with.

May 14, 2026How Your DRS Pension Changes the Social Security Timing Decision

I read something this past year that has stuck with me.

May 7, 2026The Most Overlooked Retirement Decision (It's Not Your Portfolio)

Most retirement conversations start the same way.

Apr 30, 2026The Retirement Account Threat Most Washington Public Employees Aren’t Thinking About

One of the things I ask clients about is their account security. How they protect their online logins. Whether they use unique passwords. What kind of verification they…

Apr 23, 2026The Investment Scorecard That's Misleading Washington State Retirees

I was reviewing a client's DCP statement recently when she pointed at her bond fund and said, "This one is clearly the winner."

Apr 16, 2026Your Pension Already Solved the Hardest Part of Retirement Happiness

I keep running into the same conversation.

Apr 9, 2026Most Stocks Lose Money. Here's Why That Should Change How You Invest for Retirement.

I spend a lot of time talking with Washington State public employees about what to do with their DCP savings, their IRAs, and the other investment accounts they've built…

Apr 2, 2026The Roth Conversion Rule That Trips Up Almost Everyone

I had a conversation recently with a client who had done everything right.

Mar 26, 2026The Spending Problem Nobody Talks About in Retirement

There is a question I hear in almost every initial meeting with a new client.

Mar 19, 2026The Healthcare Gap That Keeps Washington Public Employees Working Too Long

I keep a running list of the questions I hear most often in client meetings. And if I had to pick the one that comes up more than any other, it would be some version of…

Mar 12, 2026Dividend Investing Feels Safe. Here’s What It’s Actually Costing You.

I was reviewing a portfolio for a county employee, 24 years in PERS Plan 2.

Mar 5, 2026The Risk That Actually Ruins Retirement Plans (And It’s Not What You Think)

I was re-reading one of my favorite pieces of financial writing last week.

Feb 26, 2026What 100 Years of Market History Tells Us About Your Retirement Plan

She's 53, a PERS 2 member with 28 years in, sitting on about $650,000 between her DCP and personal savings. Planning to retire at 58 in just under five years.

Feb 19, 2026The Annuity Question I Keep Hearing (And What You Should Know Before Signing)

I was sitting in a meeting with a client last month when she pulled out a colorful brochure.

Feb 12, 2026This is What a Real $750,000 Retirement Portfolio Looks Like for a Washington Police Officer

I met with a prospective client recently who had a question that stopped me cold.

Feb 5, 2026The Debt Question I Keep Hearing from Washington Public Employees

There's a question I hear some version of almost every month.

Jan 29, 2026What Do You Actually Do All Day When You Stop Working at 57?

I think about this question a lot when I'm working with clients on their retirement plans.

Jan 15, 2026Should I Work Part-Time After I Retire?

I get this question all the time from clients approaching retirement.

Jan 8, 2026If You’re Incapacitated, What Happens to Your DRS Pension and DCP?

A husband suffers a massive stroke. He's a PERS 2 member with 28 years of service at the city. Not retired yet. Still working.

Jan 1, 2026Do Washington Public Employees Really Need Life Insurance in Retirement?

I was reviewing a retirement plan last month when my client said something that caught me off guard.

2025

Dec 25, 2025Will vs. Beneficiary: How WA Public Employees Keep Pensions and DCP in Sync

I opened an email recently that stopped me mid-sip of coffee.

Dec 18, 2025Power of Attorney in WA: Pick Competence Over Convenience

The Conversation That Changed How I Think About ThisI was sitting across from a prospective client recently when she said something that made me pause.

Dec 11, 2025The 5 Estate Documents WA Public Employees Need - Before It’s Too Late

The Discovery That Changed EverythingI was on a Zoom call with a new client when she said something that made me pause.

Dec 4, 2025How Washington State Employees Can Create a Retirement Paycheck That Lasts 30 Years

Carol, a 63-year-old retired County Parks Department supervisor, followed the classic retirement advice: withdraw 4% of her portfolio every year, no matter what.

Nov 27, 2025The 5 Investment Mistakes Washington State Employees Make in Their 50s That Could Wreck Their Retirement Plans

David, a 54-year-old Sheriff's deputy, panicked when the market dropped and moved his entire $890,000 deferred compensation plan to "safe" money market funds. He planned…

Nov 20, 2025The Portfolio Rebalancing Mistake That's Costing Washington State Employees Their Retirement Dreams

Lisa, a 59-year-old State administrator, had been contributing to her deferred compensation plan for 25 years but never rebalanced her portfolio. She figured "set it and…

Nov 13, 2025The Critical Investment Mistake That Could Cost Washington State Employees Their Retirement Dreams

Mark, a 58-year-old Washington State Patrol sergeant with 32 years of service, thought he was being smart by moving his entire $1.2 million deferred compensation plan…

Nov 6, 2025Don't Let Poor Health Insurance Planning Derail Your Early Retirement Dreams

Sarah had it all planned out. After 28 years of working for the State, she'd saved $850,000 in her deferred compensation plan and was ready to retire at 62. She'd done…

Oct 30, 2025The $152,570 Long-Term Care Reality Every Washington State Employee Must Face

David, a 65-year-old retired Washington State employee, never gave long-term care much thought. He had a solid pension, good health, and figured Medicare would handle any…

Oct 23, 2025The Medicare Supplement Mistake Washington State Retirees Make

A 65-year-old retired Washington State employee, signed up for Medicare and thought he was done. Three months later, he received a hospital bill that shocked him.

Oct 16, 2025The Medicare Mistake That Cost a Washington Teacher Her SEBB Coverage

Karen, a 65-year-old Washington State teacher, thought she had everything figured out for retirement. She'd had health coverage for 28 years and assumed she could just…

Oct 9, 2025The Tax Break Most Washington Public Employees Miss

Tom, a retired firefighter, discovered something that made his stomach drop when reviewing his tax situation.

Oct 2, 2025Will My Medicare Premiums Increase Based on My Retirement Income?

Meet Captain Sarah Martinez, a 30-year veteran firefighter in Washington State. At 57, she's eligible for LEOFF Plan 2 retirement with a solid pension and $650,000 in her…

Sep 25, 2025Should You Convert to Roth Before Retiring from Public Service?

Meet David, a 58-year-old city police officer with 30 years of service. Like many Law Enforcement Officers' and Fire Fighters' (LEOFF) 2 members, David has done an…

Sep 18, 2025The Washington State Employee's Guide to Tax-Smart Retirement Withdrawals

Maria, a 58-year-old Washington State Department of Transportation supervisor, has diligently saved $400,000 across her 457(b) and Roth IRA accounts. Her husband Tom…

Sep 11, 2025How Am I Taxed in Retirement?

Meet Sarah, a married Seattle firefighter with 28 years of service. At 53, she's planning to retire at 55 with a solid financial foundation: a LEOFF 2 pension, $650,000…

Sep 4, 2025Supercharge Your Deferred Comp Before Retirement

Meet Sarah, a 58-year-old city manager earning $200,000 annually. She has $500,000 in her deferred compensation account and plans to retire at 62. Sarah just received her…

Aug 28, 2025Social Security Strategy for DRS Members: Timing Your Way to Higher Benefits

Meet Sarah, a 63-year-old King County Parks supervisor with 28 years of service earning $95,000 annually. She's eligible for her PERS 2 pension at 65 and can start Social…

Aug 21, 2025How Much Will Early Retirement Cost You?

Meet Mike, a 53-year-old firefighter with 25 years of service who's considering early retirement after a recent back injury. Like many Washington State public employees…

Aug 14, 2025From Confusion to Clarity: Your Washington State Pension Benefits Explained

Picture this: You're sitting at your kitchen table, looking at your annual DRS statement, and wondering how those numbers translate into your actual monthly retirement…

Aug 7, 2025When Is the Right Time to Retire? Timing Your Exit from Public Service

Sarah, a 58-year-old state employee with 27 years of service, sits at her desk wondering if she should retire at 60 or wait until 65. Like many Washington State…

Jul 31, 2025Can You Still Retire on Time After a Market Crash? (Yes, Here's How)

Picture this: You're 65, planning to retire next month with your PERS 2 pension, and suddenly the market drops 20%. Your supplemental retirement savings take a hit just…

Jul 24, 2025Mental Health and Wellness in Retirement

Picture this: After 30 years of teaching in public schools, you finally retire with your Teachers' Retirement System (TRS) pension. You're financially prepared, but three…

Jul 17, 2025Creating a Retirement Budget That Actually Works

Picture this: You're five years from retirement, sitting at your desk at the Department of Transportation, and your colleague mentions they're worried about making ends…

Jul 10, 2025What You Need to Know About The New Tax Bill

My focus in this analysis will be specifically how this impacts public employees. There are certainly additional provisions that I will not cover here.

Jul 3, 2025Supporting Adult Children Without Compromising Your Retirement

You love your children unconditionally. From sleepless nights with a newborn to watching them take their first steps, you've sacrificed for them their entire lives. Now…

Jun 26, 2025What Your Insurance Won't Cover: Essential Healthcare Gaps Every Washington State Public Employee Should Know Before Retiring

Picture this: You're 57, eligible to retire from your state job with 30 years of service, but you won't be eligible for Medicare for another eight years. You assume your…

Jun 19, 2025When Does Downsizing Make Financial Sense for Washington State Public Employees?

You've worked in the public sector for decades, building your career and your retirement benefits. Now you're looking at your four-bedroom house and wondering if it still…

Jun 12, 2025Protecting Your Nest Egg: A Washington State Public Employee's Guide to Weathering Market Storms

As a Washington State public employee, you've worked hard to build your retirement savings through your DRS pension, Deferred Compensation Program (DCP), and Social…

Jun 5, 2025Legacy Planning Beyond Money: A Guide for Washington State Public Employees

As a Washington State public employee approaching retirement, you've likely spent years carefully saving through your DRS pension plan, a DCP account, and Social…

May 29, 2025Combatting Loneliness in Retirement: A Guide for Washington State Employees

After decades of serving the public in Washington State, retirement offers well-deserved freedom. Yet for many DRS members, the transition from a workplace filled with…

May 22, 2025Test-Drive Your Retirement Budget: A Guide for Washington State Employees

Are you making the most of your retirement planning? As a Washington State public employee approaching retirement, understanding how to test-drive your future budget…

May 15, 2025Maximizing Your Social Security Benefits: Smart Strategies for Washington State Public Employees

Are you making the most of your Social Security benefits? As a Washington State public employee approaching retirement, understanding how to optimize this important…

May 8, 2025Long Term Care Insurance: Do You Really Need It?

When planning for retirement, most people think about their investments, pension, Social Security or where they'll live. But there's another important question many…

May 1, 2025The "Magic Number" Myth: What Washington Public Employees Really Need to Know About Retirement Planning

"How much do you need to have saved to feel confident in retirement in addition to your pension?"

Apr 24, 2025Beating Inflation: Strategies for Washington Public Employees

"My pension doesn't stretch as far as it used to."

Apr 17, 2025When Health Forces Early Retirement: A Guide for Washington Public Employees

"I thought I had another decade to prepare. Now I don't even know where to start."

Apr 10, 2025Smart Travel Strategies for Washington Public Employees

"I never thought I'd be sipping coffee in Paris on a government pension."

Apr 3, 2025The Uncomfortable Truth About Family Money in Retirement

"I've spent 30 years being the family safety net, but now I'm terrified I won't have enough for myself."

Mar 27, 2025The Hidden Truth About Medical Costs in Retirement: What Washington Public Employees Need to Know

When public employees in Washington State approach retirement planning, healthcare costs often remain the most underestimated expense. Many are shocked when they discover…

Mar 20, 2025The Washington Public Employee Advantage: Aging in Place

"I love my home, but I'm worried about those stairs in ten years."

Mar 13, 2025Risk Tolerance in Your Final Working Years: A Washington Public Employee's Guide

After decades of serving the people of Washington in state or local government, retirement is finally on the horizon. The question many public employees face at this…

Mar 6, 2025Planning Your Forever Home: Aging in Place

As Washington state employees approach retirement, one of the most crucial decisions you'll face is where to live during your retirement years. While your DRS pension and…

Feb 27, 2025A Critical Estate Planning Guide for Washington State Employees: Protect Your Legacy

As a CPA and financial advisor serving Washington State and local government employees, I've seen how proper estate planning protects the benefits earned through years of…

Feb 20, 2025Finding Purpose After Your Government Career

Don’t get me wrong, I care about your financial plan. But what is more important to me is that you have a plan for finding purpose when you retire. You can be financially…

Feb 13, 2025The Two-Year Retirement Countdown: A Washington State Public Employee's Guide

As a former city employee, I understand the unique challenges of planning for retirement in public service. These to-dos will help you navigate the crucial final two…

Feb 6, 2025When should you start taking Social Security?

Did you know that choosing the wrong time to take Social Security could cost you thousands? As a Washington State employee, you have a unique advantage – your PERS,…

Jan 30, 2025Securing Your Health in Retirement: A Washington Public Employee's Guide to Smart Healthcare Planning

As a former city employee turned financial advisor, I've seen firsthand how healthcare costs can catch retirees off guard. I’ve learned that successful retirement…

Jan 23, 2025The Hidden Gaps in Your Pension (And How to Fill Them)

I’ve been having conversations with lots of public sector employees lately. One of the biggest concerns that I have been hearing is they are not sure if their pension…

Jan 16, 2025Preparing for the Unexpected: Building and Maintaining an Emergency Fund in Retirement

You've worked hard, saved diligently, and now you're enjoying your well-earned retirement. But even in retirement, life can throw curveballs. An unexpected home repair, a…

Jan 9, 2025WEP/GPO Repeal: What Washington State Public Servants Need to Know

As a former city employee and current financial planner specializing in Washington state public sector benefits, I’ve seen firsthand how the Windfall Elimination…

Jan 2, 2025Estate Planning Essentials for Washington Public Employees: Protecting Your Legacy

As a Washington state public employee, you've dedicated your career to serving others. Now it's time to ensure that your legacy is protected, and your wishes are honored…

2024

Dec 26, 2024From Full-Time to Freedom: Exploring Phased Retirement Options for Washington State and Local Government Employees

Are you a Washington state or local government employee dreaming of retirement, but not quite ready to make a clean break from your career?

Dec 19, 2024Freedom from Your Mortgage: Is Early Payoff Right for Your Retirement as a WA Public Servant?

As you approach retirement, you might ask yourself, "Should I pay off my mortgage before I retire?" It's a question that many Washington state public employees grapple…

Dec 12, 2024Tax-Smart Withdrawal Strategies for Washington Public Employees in Retirement

You've spent your career serving the public and diligently saving for retirement. Now, as you approach or enter retirement, you're faced with a new challenge: how to…

Dec 5, 2024Balancing Act: Managing Market Volatility in Your Washington DCP and Personal Retirement Accounts

As a Washington state public employee, you're building a secure financial future through your pension, the Deferred Compensation Program (DCP), and personal retirement…

Nov 28, 2024Hidden Social Security Cuts: What Washington State Public Employees Must Know About WEP and GPO

Did you know that over 140 different agencies in Washington State don't participate in Social Security(1)?

Nov 21, 2024Navigating the Public Employees Benefits Board (PEBB) Program: Healthcare Options for WA Retirees

As you approach retirement, you probably have a lot on your mind. But there's one thing that you shouldn't overlook: your healthcare coverage. The Public Employees…

Nov 14, 2024Unlocking the Secrets to Early Retirement for Washington's Public Servants

Picture this: It's Monday morning, but instead of rushing to beat traffic, you're sipping your coffee and planning your next adventure. No more alarm clocks, no more…

Nov 7, 2024The Shocking Truth About Long-Term Care: What Washington Public Employees Need to Know Now

Picture this: After decades of serving the public in Washington state, you're enjoying a well-deserved retirement. Your pension checks are steady, and life is good. Then,…

Oct 31, 2024Maximizing Your Washington State Pension: 7 Key Strategies for a Secure Retirement

As a Washington state employee, you've dedicated your career to public service. Now, it's time to ensure your pension works just as hard for you in retirement.

Oct 24, 2024The Hidden Retirement Perks for Washington State Public Employees That Most Financial Advisors Miss

Did you know that as a Washington State public employee, you might be sitting on a gold mine of retirement benefits that even your financial advisor might have…

Oct 17, 2024The 4% Rule: Your Retirement Roadmap or Just Another Detour?

Picture this: After years of careful saving, you're finally ready to retire. You've heard about the famous 4% rule and wonder if it's your ticket to a comfortable…

Oct 10, 2024Retire or Re-wire? The Surprising Reality of Post-Retirement Work for Washington's Public Servants

Imagine this: After 30 years of dedicated service to the state of Washington, you're ready to trade your office chair for a beach chair. But wait – what if retirement…

Oct 3, 2024Going the Distance in Retirement: What You Can (and Can't) Control

As Washington State employees, you have been in the ring of public service for years. Now, as retirement approaches, it's time to focus on our own financial future. Like…

Sep 26, 2024The $165,000 Retirement Bombshell: Why Washington's Public Employees Must Act Now or Risk Their Retirement Years

Imagine this: After decades of serving your community, you're finally ready to retire. You've got plans – maybe travel, spend time with grandkids, or pursue a new hobby.…

Sep 19, 2024Planning for Longevity: Why You Might Need to Save More Than You Think

It's 5:30 PM on a Wednesday. You've just wrapped up another long day of work. As you sit in rush hour traffic on I-5, your mind wanders to thoughts of retirement. The…

Sep 12, 2024A Hidden Threat to Your Retirement: Ignoring Emergency Savings

Picture this: You've diligently saved for retirement for many years. Your 401(k) is growing, and you're on track for a comfortable future. Then, suddenly, life throws you…

Sep 5, 2024Mastering Tax Diversification: A Guide to Smarter Retirement Planning

As a financial advisor, I've seen firsthand the unique retirement planning challenges individuals from all walks of life face. Picture this: You're out on a serene…

Aug 29, 2024Five Essential Strategies for Smarter Retirement Investing

Picture this: You're sitting on a sunny beach without a care. There are no deadlines, no alarm clocks, just pure relaxation. Sounds like a dream, right? Well, that's what…

Aug 22, 20245 Retirement Purchases You Might Regret

Retirement is a time many look forward to - a chance to enjoy the fruits of labor. But sometimes, well-intentioned purchases can lead to unexpected regrets. Let’s explore…

Aug 15, 20243 Tax Mistakes Every Retiree Should Avoid

Retirement should be enjoyable, not stressful due to unnecessary taxes. Here are three common tax mistakes retirees make and how to avoid them.

Aug 8, 2024Retirement Savings 101: How Much Should You Really Be Saving?

Are you wondering how much you should be saving for retirement? You're not alone. This question plagues many individuals, and while there's no one-size-fits-all answer,…

Aug 2, 20243 Critical Numbers You Need to Know Before Retiring

Retirement planning can feel overwhelming. With all the projections, what-ifs, and complex calculations, it's enough to make your head spin. But what if I told you that…